A beach island with Spain's highest mountain
Tenerife is the largest island of the Canary Islands, an archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa that belongs to Spain. It covers about 2,034 square kilometers, has roughly 342 kilometers of coastline and welcomed more than 7.3 million tourists in 2024.
At the center rises Mount Teide, a volcano whose summit is 3,715 meters above sea level according to Spain's national geographic institute. That makes it the highest point in Spain. Measured from the ocean floor, it climbs roughly 7,500 meters. The last eruption in the area was in 1909, at El Chinyero, and Teide National Park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.
That height is why the island has two climates at once. Coastal temperatures stay mild in winter, around 18 to 20 °C on the coast, while the high caldera gets cold: the Izaña observatory at 2,371 meters has a January average high of about 7.5 °C, and roughly a third of the little precipitation up there falls as snow.
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